![]() Crumpler for her groundbreaking achievements in medicine.ĭr. This group raised funds for granite headstones. In 2020, that changed, thanks to the advocacy of Friends of the Hyde Park Branch Library. Crumpler and her husband were buried in unmarked graves in Hyde Park in Boston. Crumpler.Īnd for more than 125 years, Dr. Crumpler however, some online articles and books have used an image believed to be that of Mary Eliza Mahoney, the first African American licensed nurse in the U.S. It was the first medical textbook published by a Black physician. Crumpler's 1883 publication, " Book of Medical Discourses: In Two Parts," addressed children's and women's health. Crumpler was resilient and eventually moved back to Boston to practice medicine and treat children, regardless of the parents' ability to pay for care.ĭr. She faced intense racism and sexism working as a physician in the postwar South. Crumpler worked for the Freedman's Bureau with other Black doctors to offer medical services to formerly enslaved African Americans. Together, they moved to Richmond, Virginia. Crumpler married her second husband, Arthur Crumpler, an escaped slave who later became known as Boston's oldest pupil. Her first husband, Wyatt Lee, died of tuberculosis while she was a medical student. In 1864, she graduated from the New England Female Medical College in Boston as the first and only Black student. She went on to become the first Black female physician in the U.S. Rebecca Davis Lee Crumpler was born in Delaware on Feb. This week, the Mayo Clinic News Network honors Dr. Keeping with this year's theme of " Black Health and Wellness," the Mayo Clinic News Network will recognize a pioneer in the field of medical science each week throughout the month. Each February, Black History Month is recognized to honor the many contributions of Black Americans and their role in U.S.
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